A forty-paper series · all forty open access
Not a force reaching across empty space. The local reaction of a plenum being driven outward and pushing back. Forty papers work the idea through, including the parts that failed.
Gravity is the logarithmic gradient of the density of space. No mass, no distance, no G.
The argument
The force of gravity is not just a pull. It is also a force that takes you with it, like a swimmer in an ocean current.
Everything made of matter is always giving off energy as EMR. EMR, electromagnetic radiation, is energy that travels at the speed of light in tiny packets called photons, in every form from radio waves and heat to visible light, X-rays and gamma rays. The Sun is the brightest example, but it is not the only one. Every planet, every stone, all matter gives off EMR, each in its own measure, according to what it is made of. The more matter that gathers, the brighter and hotter it becomes. The more diverse the matter’s composition, the more complete the spectrum it radiates.
That outpouring of photons, together with neutrinos and other particles, fills all of space with a glowing sea. It is called the Ether Plenum.
Near its source the glow is brighter and denser, and it presses with greater force. It is like the ocean, which presses harder the deeper you go.
And every action has an equal and opposite reaction. Swim in the surf: the water at the top is driven one way, and the water along the bottom runs back the other way, directly beneath it. None of that water is made or lost, so whatever is carried out has to return, and it returns underneath the flow that carried it. That is the undertow. The glow does the same. Currents of EMR energy flow their glowing energy outward and fill all of space with a sea of glowing ether, in ever greater waves going out to sea. Because the glow conserves itself, an equal return runs back in toward the source, beneath the outgoing stream. It is called the Radiative Undertow.
Those photons do not travel flat. They spin, like a screw, and so do the neutrinos. Every spinning photon that passes through matter works like a fastener driven through two boards. Its force drives them together, and the more fasteners, the greater the clamping force.
That clamping force carries matter toward the source of the EMR, the way the current carries the swimmer. It is the force we feel as our weight, and the force we have always called gravity. This new description of gravity is what we are calling NeoGravity.
A faint hiss fills every cubic centimeter. By E = mc² it weighs 4.6 × 10⁻³¹ kg per cubic meter. Measured, not assumed.
Everything above absolute zero radiates, and that radiation carries spin as well as push. Beth measured it in 1936.
Newton's third law. The returned load is inward, and it weakens as 1/r² because spheres do.
The compressed Plenum is denser near mass, giving light a refractive index n(r) = e2GM/rc². Same reason a straw looks bent in water.
The 1887 Michelson–Morley experiment ruled out a still medium you could drift through. It did not show space was empty, and a century of physics has been finding things in it ever since.
What is claimed
Independent work earns a hearing by being honest about its own weaknesses. These papers publish four failed derivations, mark every calibrated constant, and state in advance what would falsify the framework.
One failed on a dimensional theorem. One would have made gravity's strength depend on which bodies were involved. One was a cancellation that looked like a discovery. One predicted an effect telescopes would have caught decades ago.
The framework calibrates a single parameter against light deflection: the same parameter every metric theory of gravitation carries, and none derives from first principles.
The book
Forty chapters. One cause. Every number checked against the sky, and every failure printed beside the results that stand. The whole case for NeoGravity in a single volume: read it, test it, and try to break it.
Read
Eleven parts, forty papers. All forty are deposited and listed below, each self-contained and open access.
Why gravitation is described differently from every other force; the whole framework stated once in ordinary language before any formula; and the argument set out paper by paper, with what each one establishes.
The problem, stated without hand-waving.
10.5281/zenodo.22121112
Read →The whole thing, in short form.
10.5281/zenodo.22557774
Read →The whole argument, in eleven parts.
10.5281/zenodo.22722146
Read →The record does not say what it is usually said to say. Forty-five answers to why anything has weight, and an 1887 experiment that refuted a property of two families out of nine.
Forty-five theories. Three survived.
10.5281/zenodo.22110688
Read →The aether was never one thing.
10.5281/zenodo.22110770
Read →Why a failed theory is still worth reading.
10.5281/zenodo.22110575
Read →The strongest historical argument, and its limits.
10.5281/zenodo.22110388
Read →What Einstein actually wrote.
10.5281/zenodo.22110718
Read →You already believe in it.
10.5281/zenodo.22110731
Read →Why the mathematics got hard.
10.5281/zenodo.22110847
Read →Space contains a measured, non-zero mass-equivalent density, which is arithmetic rather than hypothesis, and five postulates stating what the Plenum is taken to be.
How much is there? Exactly this much.
10.5281/zenodo.22110746
Read →Five postulates, and nothing else.
10.5281/zenodo.22716163
Read →Matter drives the Plenum outward, the Plenum returns the load inward, and that returned load is gravitation: an inverse-square law from Euclidean geometry, an exponential index with one calibrated exponent, and an acceleration written with no mass and no G in it.
The cause, and the measurement that constrains it.
10.5281/zenodo.22110630
Read →Gravity as refraction.
10.5281/zenodo.22110832
Read →Mercury, without curvature.
10.5281/zenodo.22121229
Read →Newton kept. Motion rewritten.
10.5281/zenodo.22722097
Read →The framework made to rederive its own static results from the postulates alone, and the practice by which any future closure will be believed or rejected.
The Sun, tested four ways.
10.5281/zenodo.22716218
Read →A false closure, dissected.
10.5281/zenodo.22716240
Read →A static profile cannot make anything turn or radiate. The wave sector derived, the binary-pulsar test taken and passed, and the founding treatment's one fitted length retired as a definition.
One equation of state, and what it permits.
10.5281/zenodo.22110824
Read →Waves the Plenum can carry.
10.5281/zenodo.22718449
Read →The test it was built to face.
10.5281/zenodo.22718514
Read →Rotation, and a fitted length retired.
10.5281/zenodo.22718541
Read →Black holes as optical thresholds of the Plenum rather than membranes in a geometry: horizonless, with no radius of no return, and a shadow 4.63 percent wider than the geometry predicts.
Everything, without tensors.
10.5281/zenodo.22088983
Read →Thresholds, not membranes.
10.5281/zenodo.22718849
Read →Not a wormhole, on the rival's ground.
10.5281/zenodo.22719110
Read →The sharpest prediction there is.
10.5281/zenodo.22719160
Read →A merger without a singularity.
10.5281/zenodo.22719196
Read →No white holes. Two proofs.
10.5281/zenodo.22719384
Read →The background kinematics adopted and the dynamics not calculated; eleven requirements any substrate must satisfy; and one candidate energy source short by twenty-six orders of magnitude.
Expansion, inherited and unexplained.
10.5281/zenodo.22721019
Read →The galaxies, at full strength.
10.5281/zenodo.22721250
Read →Eleven requirements. No answer yet.
10.5281/zenodo.22721701
Read →What the Sun grants, and what it does not.
10.5281/zenodo.22721941
Read →Three papers that compute what the postulates do not give. No single variational foundation among the candidates, the scalar reading of the nanohertz polarization bounded by the arrays and replaced by the derived tensor sector, and no source at all for a galactic swirl.
Four routes, examined.
10.5281/zenodo.22089010
Read →The scalar reading, and what replaced it.
10.5281/zenodo.22089094
Read →The whirlpool, computed.
10.5281/zenodo.22718805
Read →Physicists already describe space near a black hole as a fluid in motion, and mean it as a coordinate description. NeoGravity means it literally, and the literal version predicts differently.
The river model, taken literally.
10.5281/zenodo.22721747
Read →The derivation run backwards from the observations, three formalisms converging in the weak field, a multi-messenger event examined, and quantum mechanics asked where it touches the framework.
Out of the maze.
10.5281/zenodo.22089028
Read →A test passed, and what that is worth.
10.5281/zenodo.22089065
Read →Where the roads meet.
10.5281/zenodo.22121161
Read →Where quantum mechanics touches it.
10.5281/zenodo.22721998
Read →